Avoiding Plagiarism: How to Cite a Paraphrase Properly

Paraphrasing involves rephrasing someone else’s ideas or information in your own words. It is a crucial skill in academic writing, enabling writers to incorporate external sources while maintaining their unique voice and style. Paraphrasing is distinct from summarizing, which involves condensing the main points of a source, and from quoting, which involves using the exact words from a source. By paraphrasing, writers can integrate evidence and arguments from various sources to support their own analysis and discussion.

The importance of paraphrasing lies in its ability to demonstrate comprehension of the original text. It shows that the writer has not only read the source material but also understood it well enough to rephrase it in their own words. This skill is essential for academic integrity and the creation of a well-rounded, insightful essay or research paper.

Purpose of Citing Paraphrases

Citing paraphrased material is just as important as citing direct quotes. When you cite a paraphrase, you acknowledge the original source of the idea, which is crucial for several reasons:

Avoiding Plagiarism: Plagiarism is the act of presenting someone else’s work or ideas as your own. Even if you put the information in your own words, failing to cite the original source is considered plagiarism. According to the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, proper citation helps maintain academic honesty and integrity.

Credibility and Authority: Citing reputable sources enhances the credibility of your work. It shows that you have conducted thorough research and are backing your arguments with evidence from experts. This is particularly important in academic writing, where the quality and reliability of sources can significantly impact the strength of your arguments.

Enabling Verification: Proper citation allows readers to trace the original source of the information. This transparency is crucial in academic writing, where readers may wish to verify the accuracy and context of the cited information. The APA Style Guide emphasizes that clear and accurate citations are essential for academic discourse.

Respecting Intellectual Property: By citing paraphrased material, you respect the intellectual property rights of the original authors. This acknowledgment is not only a matter of ethics but also a legal requirement in many academic institutions.

For instance, the Southern New Hampshire University guide on citing paraphrases highlights that proper citation practices are fundamental to academic writing. They emphasize that failing to cite paraphrased material can lead to accusations of plagiarism, which can have serious academic consequences.

How to Cite a Paraphrase Properly

General Guidelines for Citing Paraphrases

Understanding Paraphrasing

Paraphrasing involves rewording and rephrasing someone else's ideas or information while maintaining the original meaning. It is a method used to incorporate external information into your writing without directly quoting the source. Effective paraphrasing requires a thorough understanding of the original text so that you can restate it accurately in your own words. Here are some examples to illustrate:

• Original Text: "In academic writing, proper citation of sources is crucial to avoid plagiarism and to give credit to the original authors."
• Paraphrased Text: "Citing sources correctly in scholarly work is essential to prevent plagiarism and acknowledge the contributions of the original authors."

To master paraphrasing, it's important to read the original text several times, understand its meaning, and then write it out from memory, ensuring that the rephrased version is distinct from the original. According to the APA Style Guidelines, effective paraphrasing shows that you have fully comprehended the source material.

Importance of Attribution

Even when you paraphrase, giving credit to the original authors is necessary. This practice is known as attribution and involves citing the source from which the information was derived. There are several reasons why attribution is important:

Academic Integrity: Attribution ensures that you uphold academic honesty by acknowledging the original authors' contributions. Failing to do so constitutes plagiarism, which can have serious academic and professional consequences. As stated by the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, plagiarism undermines the credibility and integrity of your work.

Respecting Intellectual Property: Citing paraphrased material respects the intellectual property rights of the original authors. It acknowledges their efforts and contributions, which is a fundamental aspect of ethical academic writing.

Building Credibility: Proper attribution enhances the credibility of your work by demonstrating that you have engaged with reputable sources. This not only strengthens your arguments but also shows that your work is well-researched and grounded in existing literature.

Facilitating Verification: Accurate citations enable readers to verify the original sources of the information. This transparency is crucial for academic discourse, as it allows others to trace the evidence supporting your claims. The Southern New Hampshire University guide emphasizes that clear and accurate citations are essential for scholarly work.

Avoiding Misrepresentation: Without proper attribution, you risk misrepresenting the original authors' ideas as your own. This can lead to misunderstandings and diminishes the value of the original work. The Simmons University guide on quoting and paraphrasing highlights the importance of distinguishing between your ideas and those of others.

In summary, paraphrasing is a valuable skill that allows you to integrate external information into your writing while maintaining your unique voice. However, it is crucial to cite paraphrased material to uphold academic integrity, respect intellectual property, build credibility, facilitate verification, and avoid misrepresentation.

By following these general guidelines for citing paraphrases, you can ensure that your writing is ethical, credible, and academically sound. The next section will delve into the specific citation styles (MLA, APA, Chicago) and provide detailed examples of how to cite paraphrases in each style, ensuring that you adhere to the conventions of each format.

How to Cite a Paraphrased Segment of Information in Different Styles

MLA Style

Format for In-text Citations In MLA (Modern Language Association) style, in-text citations for paraphrased material include the author's last name and the page number where the original information can be found. This is placed in parentheses immediately following the paraphrase. There is no comma between the author’s name and the page number.

• Example: (Smith 123)

Example of Paraphrasing and Citing in MLA

• Original Text: "Effective citation practices are essential for maintaining academic integrity and avoiding plagiarism."
• Paraphrased Text: Maintaining academic honesty and preventing plagiarism hinges on the effective use of citation practices (Smith 123).

MLA style is particularly common in humanities disciplines. According to the Columbia College guide, it is crucial to follow this format to ensure clarity and consistency in your academic writing.

APA Style

Format for In-text Citations In APA (American Psychological Association) style, in-text citations for paraphrased content include the author's last name and the year of publication. Page numbers are optional for paraphrased content but can be included to help the reader locate the original source.

• Example: (Jones, 2020, p. 45) or (Jones, 2020)

Example of Paraphrasing and Citing in APA

• Original Text: "Paraphrasing and citing sources correctly are crucial to avoid plagiarism and uphold academic standards."
• Paraphrased Text: Correctly paraphrasing and citing sources is vital for avoiding plagiarism and maintaining academic standards (Jones, 2020).

The APA Style Guidelines emphasize the importance of including both the author's name and the publication year to guide readers to the original source.

Chicago Style

Format for In-text Citations In Chicago style, there are two formats for in-text citations: the Author-Date system and the Notes and Bibliography system. For paraphrasing, the Author-Date system is typically used, where the citation includes the author's last name, the publication year, and the page number.

• Example: (Doe 2018, 67)

Example of Paraphrasing and Citing in Chicago

• Original Text: "Proper citation of paraphrased material is essential to academic writing and research."
• Paraphrased Text: Academic writing and research rely heavily on the proper citation of paraphrased material (Doe 2018, 67).

The Chicago Manual of Style highlights that proper citation not only helps avoid plagiarism but also enhances the credibility and readability of your work.

How to Cite a Paraphrase: Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them

Improper Citation

One of the most common mistakes in citing a paraphrase is improper citation. This occurs when the paraphrased material is not correctly attributed to the original source, leading to issues of plagiarism. Improper citation can take various forms, such as missing in-text citations, incorrect formatting, or incomplete reference details. According to the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, even if you have paraphrased correctly, failing to cite the source properly can undermine the credibility of your work and may result in serious academic consequences.

To avoid this mistake, ensure that every paraphrase is followed by an appropriate in-text citation. For instance, if you are using MLA style, your citation should look like this: (Author’s Last Name Page Number). In APA style, the citation should include the author's last name and the year of publication, such as (Author, Year). Proper citation not only gives credit to the original author but also allows readers to verify your sources.

Direct Quoting without Attribution

Another common error is using direct quotes without proper attribution. Direct quotes must always be enclosed in quotation marks and accompanied by an in-text citation that includes the page number from the original source. Failing to attribute direct quotes correctly can lead to accusations of plagiarism. According to the APA Style Guide, it is essential to differentiate between your own words and the words of others to maintain academic integrity.

For example:

• Incorrect: Academic writing demands proper citation to avoid plagiarism and give credit to original authors.
• Correct: As noted by Smith (2020), "Academic writing demands proper citation to avoid plagiarism and give credit to original authors" (p. 45).

Even if you slightly modify the original text, it is still considered a direct quote if the wording is substantially similar. Always ensure that direct quotes are properly attributed to the original source.

Paraphrasing Too Closely to Original Text

Paraphrasing too closely to the original text is a subtle form of plagiarism. This mistake occurs when the paraphrased version is too similar to the original wording, structure, or phrasing. Effective paraphrasing involves significantly rephrasing the text while preserving the original meaning. According to Simmons University, to avoid this mistake, you should read the original text, understand its meaning, and then write it out from memory in your own words.

For example:

• Original Text: "The process of paraphrasing involves rewording and restructuring the original text while maintaining the original meaning."
• Too Close: Paraphrasing requires rewording and restructuring the original text but keeping the original meaning.
• Effective Paraphrase: Paraphrasing entails rewriting the original text in a new form while retaining its core message.

Always compare your paraphrase with the original text to ensure that it is sufficiently different. The Southern New Hampshire University guide advises that if your paraphrase still resembles the original text too closely, it is better to rephrase it further or use a direct quote with proper citation.

How to Cite a Paraphrase: Tools and Resources

Properly citing paraphrased material is crucial for maintaining academic integrity and avoiding plagiarism. To assist with this, several tools and resources are available that can help streamline the citation process and ensure accuracy. Below are some of the most useful tools and resources for citing paraphrases effectively.

Citation Generators

Citation generators are online tools that help create accurate citations in various styles, including MLA, APA, and Chicago. These tools are particularly useful for ensuring that your citations are formatted correctly and consistently. By inputting the necessary details, such as the author's name, publication year, and page number, citation generators can produce the correct in-text citation and reference entry.

Some popular citation generators include:

• EasyBib: This tool supports various citation styles and offers additional features like grammar checks and plagiarism detection.
• Cite This For Me: A user-friendly citation generator that allows you to create citations in MLA, APA, Chicago, and other styles.
• Zotero: While primarily a reference management tool, Zotero also includes a citation generator that can help you cite paraphrased material accurately.

According to a study by Simmons University, using citation generators can reduce the time spent on formatting citations by up to 50%, making them an invaluable resource for students and researchers alike.

Online Writing Centers

Online writing centers offer a wealth of resources for improving your paraphrasing and citation skills. These centers typically provide guides, tutorials, and examples to help you understand the nuances of various citation styles and avoid common mistakes. Many universities offer online writing centers as part of their academic support services.

Some notable online writing centers include:

• Purdue OWL: The Purdue Online Writing Lab (OWL) offers comprehensive guides on MLA, APA, and Chicago citation styles, as well as tips for effective paraphrasing and avoiding plagiarism.
• UNC Writing Center: The University of North Carolina's writing center provides resources on citation, paraphrasing, and academic writing, along with personalized feedback through online consultations.
• Excelsior OWL: Excelsior College's Online Writing Lab offers interactive tutorials and guides on various aspects of writing, including citation and paraphrasing.

By utilizing these resources, you can enhance your understanding of proper citation practices and improve the overall quality of your academic writing.

University Libraries

University libraries are invaluable resources for academic research and citation assistance. Most university libraries provide access to citation guides, reference management tools, and personalized support from librarians. Additionally, many libraries offer workshops and training sessions on effective research practices, including how to cite paraphrased material correctly.

Some examples of university library resources include:

• University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Libraries: Offers detailed guides on MLA, APA, and Chicago citation styles, along with resources for avoiding plagiarism.
• Southern New Hampshire University Library: Provides access to citation tools, writing guides, and personalized research assistance.
• Seneca Polytechnic Library: Offers comprehensive resources on APA citation style and tools for managing references and citations.

How to Cite a Paraphrase: Practical Examples

Correct Paraphrasing and Citation Examples

Understanding how to paraphrase correctly and cite the original source is essential for maintaining academic integrity. Below are side-by-side comparisons of correct and incorrect paraphrasing to illustrate the difference:

Original Text: "Effective citation practices are crucial for maintaining academic integrity and avoiding plagiarism."

Incorrect Paraphrase: Effective citation practices are vital for maintaining academic honesty and preventing plagiarism.

• Issue: This paraphrase is too close to the original text, merely substituting a few words. It lacks originality and does not demonstrate a clear understanding of the source.

Correct Paraphrase: Properly citing sources is essential for upholding academic integrity and ensuring that plagiarism is avoided (Smith, 2020).

• Solution: This version rephrases the original idea in a new way, demonstrating comprehension and originality. The in-text citation properly credits the original author.

Original Text: "Paraphrasing involves rewording and restructuring the original text while preserving its meaning."

Incorrect Paraphrase: Paraphrasing is about rewording and restructuring the original text but keeping its meaning.

• Issue: The paraphrase is too similar to the original text, not sufficiently rephrased.

Correct Paraphrase: Paraphrasing requires you to rewrite the original content in your own words while maintaining the original message (Jones, 2018).

• Solution: This version uses different wording and structure, demonstrating a clear grasp of the source material. The citation is included to credit the original author.

Annotated Examples

Annotated examples provide a detailed breakdown of how to paraphrase and cite correctly. Here are a few examples with annotations to illustrate the process:

Example 1:

• Original Text: "Students often struggle with paraphrasing because it requires a deep understanding of the original text."
• Paraphrase: Many students find paraphrasing challenging as it demands a thorough comprehension of the source material (Smith, 2019).
• Annotation: The paraphrase uses different words and sentence structure to convey the same meaning. The in-text citation correctly attributes the idea to the original author.

Example 2:

• Original Text: "Citing sources accurately is a fundamental aspect of academic writing."
• Paraphrase: One of the essential components of academic writing is the precise citation of sources (Brown, 2021).
• Annotation: This paraphrase changes the wording and structure while retaining the original meaning. The citation provides proper credit to the original source.

Example 3:

• Original Text: "Effective paraphrasing involves more than just changing a few words; it requires a complete rethinking of the original text."
• Paraphrase: Successful paraphrasing goes beyond mere word substitution and entails a comprehensive reinterpretation of the source material (Davis, 2022).
• Annotation: The paraphrase captures the essence of the original text using different language and structure. The citation is included to acknowledge the original author.

Conclusion

In summary, paraphrasing is an essential skill in academic writing that allows you to incorporate external sources into your work while maintaining your unique voice. Proper citation of paraphrased material is crucial for avoiding plagiarism, respecting intellectual property, building credibility, and enabling readers to verify your sources.

• Understand Paraphrasing: Reword and restructure the original text while preserving its meaning.
• Importance of Attribution: Always credit the original author to maintain academic integrity.
• Citing in Different Styles: Follow the specific guidelines for MLA, APA, and Chicago styles to ensure accurate citation.
• Common Mistakes: Avoid improper citation, direct quoting without attribution, and paraphrasing too closely to the original text.
• Tools and Resources: Utilize citation generators, online writing centers, and university libraries for accurate and efficient citation.

Final Tips for Accurate Paraphrasing and Citation

1. Read and Understand: Thoroughly read and comprehend the original text before attempting to paraphrase.
2. Use Your Own Words: Rewrite the original content in your own words, ensuring it is distinct from the source.
3. Cite Immediately: Include in-text citations immediately after the paraphrase to avoid forgetting to credit the source.
4. Review and Edit: Compare your paraphrase with the original text to ensure it is sufficiently different and accurately conveys the original meaning.
5. Consult Resources: Use available tools and resources to help with citation and avoid common mistakes.

By following these tips and guidelines, you can ensure that your paraphrasing and citation practices are accurate, ethical, and in line with academic standards. This will not only enhance the quality of your writing but also uphold the principles of academic integrity.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How to cite a paraphrase?

To cite a paraphrase, include an in-text citation that gives credit to the original author. The format varies depending on the citation style you are using, such as MLA, APA, or Chicago.

How to cite a paraphrase MLA?

In MLA style, you include the author's last name and the page number from which the information was taken in parentheses after the paraphrase. For example: (Smith 123).

How to cite a paraphrase APA?

In APA style, include the author's last name and the year of publication in parentheses after the paraphrase. Page numbers are optional for paraphrased content but can be included. For example: (Jones, 2020).

How to cite a paraphrase in MLA?

To cite a paraphrase in MLA, include the author's last name and the page number in parentheses immediately after the paraphrase. For example: (Smith 45).

How to cite a paraphrase in APA?

In APA, the paraphrase should be followed by the author's last name and the publication year in parentheses. For example: (Brown, 2018).

How to cite a paraphrase from a website?

When citing a paraphrase from a website, include the author's name and the year of publication in APA, or the author's name and the section title in MLA. For example, in APA: (Doe, 2021).

How to in-text cite a paraphrase?

In-text citations for a paraphrase should include the author's last name and the page number (MLA) or the year (APA). For example, in MLA: (Smith 89), and in APA: (Smith, 2021).

How to MLA cite a paraphrase?

To MLA cite a paraphrase, include the author's last name and the page number in parentheses right after the paraphrased content. For example: (Johnson 112).

How to cite a paraphrase in MLA from a website?

Include the author's last name and the section title or paragraph number if no page numbers are available. For example: (Doe, "Introduction").

How to cite a paraphrase example?

When providing an example of how to cite a paraphrase, include the relevant in-text citation style. For example: (Smith 123) in MLA, or (Smith, 2020) in APA.

How to paraphrase a quote and cite it?

To paraphrase a quote, rephrase the original text in your own words and include an in-text citation with the author's name and page number (MLA) or year (APA).

How to properly cite a paraphrase?

Properly citing a paraphrase involves including the author's last name and the page number (MLA) or the publication year (APA) immediately after the paraphrased content.

How to in-text cite a paraphrase APA?

In APA, in-text cite a paraphrase by including the author's last name and the year of publication. For example: (Jones, 2021).

If I paraphrase a paragraph, how to cite?

If you paraphrase a paragraph, include an in-text citation at the end of the paragraph with the author's last name and page number (MLA) or year (APA).

How to APA cite a paraphrase?

In APA, cite a paraphrase by placing the author's last name and the year of publication in parentheses after the paraphrase. For example: (Smith, 2020).

How to cite a paraphrase in Chicago style?

In Chicago style, use the author-date system: include the author's last name, the year of publication, and the page number if available. For example: (Doe 2018, 23).

If I paraphrase a paragraph, how to cite MLA?

If paraphrasing a paragraph in MLA, place an in-text citation at the end with the author's last name and page number. For example: (Smith 56).

How to in-text cite a paraphrase MLA?

In MLA, include the author's last name and the page number in parentheses immediately after the paraphrase. For example: (Brown 78).

How to cite a paraphrase APA 7?

In APA 7, cite a paraphrase by including the author's last name and the year of publication. For example: (Johnson, 2020).

If I paraphrase a paragraph, how to cite APA?

For a paraphrased paragraph in APA, include an in-text citation with the author's last name and the year of publication at the end. For example: (Smith, 2021).

How to cite a paraphrase from an article?

To cite a paraphrase from an article, include the author's last name and page number (MLA) or year of publication (APA) in your in-text citation.

How to correctly cite a paraphrase?

To correctly cite a paraphrase, always include an in-text citation with the author's last name and page number (MLA) or year (APA) after the paraphrased material.

How to cite a website paraphrase?

For a website paraphrase, include the author's name and year of publication (APA) or author's name and section title (MLA) in your citation.

How to cite a paraphrase paragraph?

Cite a paraphrase paragraph by placing an in-text citation with the author's last name and page number (MLA) or year (APA) at the end of the paragraph.

How to cite a paraphrase within a paper?

In-text citations for paraphrases within a paper should include the author's last name and page number (MLA) or year (APA) right after the paraphrase.

How to cite a paraphrase MLA format?

In MLA format, include the author's last name and page number in parentheses after the paraphrase. For example: (Doe 123).

How to cite a paraphrase sentence in APA?

In APA, cite a paraphrase sentence by placing the author's last name and the year of publication in parentheses right after the sentence. For example: (Smith, 2020).

Purdue OWL how to cite a paraphrase?

According to Purdue OWL, cite a paraphrase by including the author's last name and the page number (MLA) or year (APA) in parentheses after the paraphrase.

How to properly cite a paraphrase in APA?

Properly cite a paraphrase in APA by including the author's last name and the year of publication in parentheses after the paraphrased content. For example: (Brown, 2021).

How to cite a paraphrase APA 7th edition?

In APA 7th edition, include the author's last name and the year of publication in parentheses after the paraphrase. For example: (Johnson, 2020).

How to cite a paraphrase from a website MLA?

To cite a paraphrase from a website in MLA, include the author's last name and section title or paragraph number if no page numbers are available. For example: (Doe, "Introduction").

How to cite a paraphrase MLA example?

A paraphrase MLA example would include the author's last name and page number in parentheses after the paraphrase. For example: (Smith 45).

How do you cite a paraphrase?

Cite a paraphrase by including an in-text citation with the author's last name and page number (MLA) or year (APA) immediately after the paraphrase.

How to cite a paraphrase in an essay?

In an essay, cite a paraphrase by including the author's last name and page number (MLA) or year (APA) in parentheses after the paraphrase.

How to cite a paraphrase in text?

Cite a paraphrase in text by placing the author's last name and page number (MLA) or year (APA) in parentheses right after the paraphrase.

How to cite a paraphrase from a website APA?

To cite a paraphrase from a website in APA, include the author's last name and year of publication in parentheses after the paraphrase. For example: (Doe, 2021).

How to cite a paraphrase APA example?

An APA example for citing a paraphrase includes the author's last name and year of publication in parentheses after the paraphrase. For example: (Smith, 2020).

How to cite a paraphrase of a paraphrase?

When citing a paraphrase of a paraphrase, include both the original author and the secondary source in the in-text citation. For example: (Smith, as cited in Johnson, 2020).

How to cite a paraphrase from an encyclopedia entry?

Cite a paraphrase from an encyclopedia entry by including the author's last name and page number (MLA) or year (APA) in parentheses after the paraphrase.

How to cite a quote within a paraphrase?

Cite a quote within a paraphrase by placing quotation marks around the quoted text and including an in-text citation with the original source's details. For example: "quoted text" (Smith, 2020).

How to cite a paraphrase with multiple authors APA?

In APA, cite a paraphrase with multiple authors by including all authors' last names and the year of publication in parentheses. For example: (Smith, Brown, & Johnson, 2020).

How to cite a paraphrase from an online article?

Cite a paraphrase from an online article by including the author's last name and the year of publication (APA) or the author's last name and section title (MLA) in parentheses.

How to cite a long paraphrase MLA?

For a long paraphrase in MLA, include an in-text citation at the end of the paraphrased section with the author's last name and page number. For example: (Doe 123).

How to cite a long paraphrase MLA?

For a long paraphrase in MLA, include an in-text citation at the end of the paraphrased section with the author's last name and page number. For example: (Doe 123).

How to cite a source when you paraphrase?

When you paraphrase, you need to cite the source by including an in-text citation with the author's last name and page number (MLA) or year of publication (APA) immediately after the paraphrased content.

How to cite a paraphrase paragraph in APA format?

In APA format, cite a paraphrase paragraph by including the author's last name and the year of publication in parentheses at the end of the paragraph. For example: (Smith, 2020).

How to cite a paraphrase quote in MLA?

To cite a paraphrase quote in MLA, include the author's last name and the page number in parentheses immediately following the paraphrase. For example: (Doe 45).

How to cite a paraphrase without a page number?

If the source does not have page numbers, use other location markers such as section titles or paragraph numbers in your citation. For example, in MLA: (Doe, "Introduction").

How to cite a paraphrase Chicago?

In Chicago style, use the author-date system: include the author's last name, the year of publication, and the page number if available. For example: (Smith 2019, 23).

How to cite a paraphrase quote?

To cite a paraphrase quote, include an in-text citation with the author's last name and page number (MLA) or year of publication (APA) immediately after the paraphrase.

How to cite a paraphrase in MLA format?

In MLA format, cite a paraphrase by including the author's last name and page number in parentheses immediately after the paraphrase. For example: (Smith 123).

How to paraphrase and cite a website?

When paraphrasing from a website, include the author's name and publication year (APA) or the author's name and section title (MLA) in the in-text citation. For example, in APA: (Doe, 2021).

How to cite in a paraphrase?

To cite in a paraphrase, include an in-text citation with the author's last name and page number (MLA) or year of publication (APA) immediately after the paraphrase.

How to cite a paraphrase from a book?

To cite a paraphrase from a book, include the author's last name and page number (MLA) or year of publication (APA) in the in-text citation. For example, in MLA: (Smith 123).

How to cite a paraphrase with multiple authors MLA?

In MLA, cite a paraphrase with multiple authors by including all authors' last names and the page number. For example: (Smith, Brown, and Johnson 45).

How to cite a paraphrase with no author?

If the source has no author, use a shortened title of the work instead. For example, in MLA: ("Title" 123) and in APA: ("Title," 2020).

How to cite a paraphrase Harvard style?

In Harvard style, include the author's last name and the year of publication in parentheses after the paraphrase. For example: (Smith, 2020).

How to cite a paraphrase with multiple authors?

For multiple authors, include all authors' last names and the page number (MLA) or year of publication (APA) in the in-text citation. For example, in APA: (Smith, Brown, & Johnson, 2020).

MLA how to cite a paraphrase?

In MLA, cite a paraphrase by including the author's last name and page number in parentheses immediately after the paraphrase. For example: (Doe 45).

How to cite a long paraphrase APA?

For a long paraphrase in APA, include an in-text citation at the end of the paraphrased section with the author's last name and year of publication. For example: (Smith, 2020).

How to cite paraphrase in a research paper?

In a research paper, cite a paraphrase by including the author's last name and page number (MLA) or year of publication (APA) in parentheses after the paraphrase.

How to cite a paraphrase in APA 7th edition?

In APA 7th edition, cite a paraphrase by including the author's last name and year of publication in parentheses after the paraphrase. For example: (Johnson, 2020).

How to cite a paraphrase MLA with no author?

In MLA, if the source has no author, use a shortened title of the work instead. For example: ("Title" 123).

How to cite a paraphrase APA?

To cite a paraphrase in APA, include the author's last name and the year of publication in parentheses immediately after the paraphrase. For example: (Smith, 2020).

How to cite a paraphrase paragraph APA?

In APA, cite a paraphrase paragraph by including the author's last name and year of publication in parentheses at the end of the paragraph. For example: (Doe, 2020).

How to cite a paraphrase MLA?

To cite a paraphrase in MLA, include the author's last name and page number in parentheses immediately after the paraphrase. For example: (Smith 123).

How to parenthetically cite a paraphrase?

To parenthetically cite a paraphrase, include the author's last name and page number (MLA) or year of publication (APA) in parentheses after the paraphrase. For example, in APA: (Smith, 2020).

How to cite a paraphrase in a speech?

When citing a paraphrase in a speech, mention the author's name and the source of the information verbally. For example: "According to Dr. Smith's 2020 research..."

How to cite a paraphrase in a paper?

In a paper, cite a paraphrase by including the author's last name and page number (MLA) or year of publication (APA) in parentheses immediately after the paraphrase.

How to cite a paraphrase MLA Purdue OWL?

According to Purdue OWL, cite a paraphrase in MLA by including the author's last name and page number in parentheses after the paraphrase. For example: (Doe 123).

How to cite a paraphrase in APA with no author?

In APA, if the source has no author, use a shortened title of the work instead. For example: ("Title," 2020).

How to properly cite a paraphrase in MLA?

To properly cite a paraphrase in MLA, include the author's last name and page number in parentheses immediately after the paraphrase. For example: (Smith 123).

How to cite a paraphrase in-text MLA?

In MLA, cite a paraphrase in-text by including the author's last name and page number in parentheses immediately after the paraphrase. For example: (Brown 78).

How to cite a paraphrase in MLA from a book?

To cite a paraphrase from a book in MLA, include the author's last name and page number in parentheses immediately after the paraphrase. For example: (Doe 45).

How to cite after a paraphrase?

After a paraphrase, include an in-text citation with the author's last name and page number (MLA) or year of publication (APA). For example, in APA: (Smith, 2020).

How to cite a paraphrase in MLA style?

In MLA style, cite a paraphrase by including the author's last name and page number in parentheses immediately after the paraphrase. For example: (Doe 123).

How to cite a paraphrase in a research paper?

In a research paper, cite a paraphrase by including the author's last name and page number (MLA) or year of publication (APA) in parentheses after the paraphrase.

How to cite a paraphrase from a website in MLA?

To cite a paraphrase from a website in MLA, include the author's last name and section title or paragraph number if no page numbers are available. For example: (Doe, "Introduction").

How to cite a large paraphrase?

For a large paraphrase, include an in-text citation at the end of the paraphrased section with the author's last name and page number (MLA) or year of publication (APA). For example, in APA: (Smith, 2020).

How to cite a paraphrase quote in APA?

In APA, cite a paraphrase quote by including the author's last name and year of publication in parentheses immediately after the paraphrase. For example: (Doe, 2020).

How to cite a paraphrase MLA 9?

In MLA 9, cite a paraphrase by including the author's last name and page number in parentheses immediately after the paraphrase. For example: (Smith 123).

How to cite a paraphrase from a play?

To cite a paraphrase from a play, include the act, scene, and line numbers in parentheses along with the author's last name (MLA). For example: (Shakespeare 2.3.45-47).

How to cite a paraphrase in APA 7?

In APA 7, cite a paraphrase by including the author's last name and year of publication in parentheses immediately after the paraphrase. For example: (Johnson, 2020).

How to cite a paraphrase Chicago style?

In Chicago style, use the author-date system: include the author's last name, the year of publication, and the page number if available. For example: (Smith 2019, 23).

How to cite a multiple sentence paraphrase?

For a multiple sentence paraphrase, include an in-text citation at the end of the paraphrased section, ensuring it covers all sentences paraphrased. For example, in APA: (Doe, 2021).

How to paraphrase cite a website?

When paraphrasing from a website, include the author's name and publication year (APA) or the author's name and section title (MLA) in the in-text citation. For example, in APA: (Doe, 2021).

How to cite a website paraphrase APA?

To cite a website paraphrase in APA, include the author's last name and year of publication in parentheses immediately after the paraphrase. For example: (Smith, 2020).

How to cite a paraphrase of a website?

To cite a paraphrase of a website, include the author's name and year of publication (APA) or the author's name and section title (MLA) in the in-text citation. For example, in APA: (Doe, 2021).

How to cite a paraphrase in APA format?

In APA format, cite a paraphrase by including the author's last name and year of publication in parentheses immediately after the paraphrase. For example: (Johnson, 2020).

How to cite a paraphrase MLA 8?

In MLA 8, cite a paraphrase by including the author's last name and page number in parentheses immediately after the paraphrase. For example: (Smith 123).

How to cite a paraphrase from another source?

When citing a paraphrase from another source, include both the original author and the secondary source in the in-text citation. For example, in APA: (Smith, as cited in Johnson, 2020).

How to cite a long paraphrase?

For a long paraphrase, include an in-text citation at the end of the paraphrased section with the author's last name and page number (MLA) or year of publication (APA). For example, in APA: (Smith, 2020).

How to cite a paraphrase correctly?

To correctly cite a paraphrase, include the author's last name and page number (MLA) or year of publication (APA) immediately after the paraphrase. For example, in MLA: (Smith 123).

How to cite a website in paraphrase?

To cite a website in a paraphrase, include the author's name and publication year (APA) or the author's name and section title (MLA) in the in-text citation. For example, in APA: (Doe, 2021).

How to cite a paraphrase from an article MLA?

In MLA, cite a paraphrase from an article by including the author's last name and page number in parentheses immediately after the paraphrase. For example: (Smith 45).

How to cite for a paraphrase?

When citing a paraphrase, include an in-text citation with the author's last name and page number (MLA) or year of publication (APA) immediately after the paraphrase.